CelI, a Noncellulosomal Family 9 Enzyme from Clostridium thermocellum , Is a Processive Endoglucanase That Degrades Crystalline Cellulose
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
CelI, a noncellulosomal family 9 enzyme from Clostridium thermocellum, is a processive endoglucanase that degrades crystalline cellulose.
The family 9 cellulase gene celI of Clostridium thermocellum, was previously cloned, expressed, and characterized (G. P. Hazlewood, K. Davidson, J. I. Laurie, N. S. Huskisson, and H. J. Gilbert, J. Gen. Microbiol. 139:307-316, 1993). We have recloned and sequenced the entire celI gene and found that the published sequence contained a 53-bp deletion that generated a frameshift mutation, resultin...
متن کاملGene sequence and properties of CelI, a family E endoglucanase from Clostridium thermocellum.
The Clostridium thermocellum celI gene, coding for endoglucanase I (CelI), consists of an open reading frame (ORF) of 2640 nucleotides and codes for a protein of M(r) 98531. The ORF was confirmed as celI by comparing the N-terminal sequence of purified recombinant CelI with that deduced from the nucleotide sequence. CelI hydrolysed lichenan and carboxymethylcellulose, but was principally active...
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The growing demands of bioenergy has led to the emphasis on novel cellulases to improve efficiency of biodegradation process of plant biomass. Therefore, a thermostable cellulolytic gene (CenC) with 3675 bp was cloned from Clostridium thermocellum and over-expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21 CodonPlus. It was attested that CenC belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 9 (GH9) with four bindi...
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The anaerobic, thermophilic cellulolytic bacterium Clostridium thermocellum is known for its elaborate cellulosome complex, but it also produces a separate free cellulase system. Among the free enzymes, the noncellulosomal enzyme Cel9I is a processive endoglucanase whose sequence and architecture are very similar to those of the cellulosomal enzyme Cel9R; likewise, the noncellulosomal exoglucan...
متن کاملSynergistic Cellulose Hydrolysis Dominated by a Multi-Modular Processive Endoglucanase from Clostridium cellulosi
Recalcitrance of biomass feedstock remains a challenge for microbial conversion of lignocellulose into biofuel and biochemicals. Clostridium cellulosi, one thermophilic bacterial strain dominated in compost, could hydrolyze lignocellulose at elevated temperature by secreting more than 38 glycoside hydrolases belong to 15 different families. Though one multi-modular endoglucanase CcCel9A has bee...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.185.2.391-398.2003